The impact of GABAergic transmission on neuronal excitability depends on the Cl--gradient across membranes. However, the Cl--fluxes…
Improving Reproducibility of Computational Models
The reproducibility of the research is a crucial element to keep science moving forward. In July 2019, PLOS Computational Biology announced its intention to launch a pilot to support improved reproducibility of systems biology or physiology-based models for manuscripts submitted to the journal. This pilot offered expert technical peer review, specifically checking that submitted systems biology or physiology-based models run according to the results presented in the manuscript.
In this collection, take a closer look at a range of published articles from the pilot.
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PLOS Computational Biology Coincident glutamatergic depolarizations enhance GABAA receptor-dependent Cl– influx in mature and suppress Cl– efflux in immature neurons
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PLOS Computational Biology Multi-scale modeling of macrophage—T cell interactions within the tumor microenvironment
Within the tumor microenvironment, macrophages exist in an immunosuppressive state, preventing T cells from eliminating the tumor. Due to…
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PLOS Computational Biology Personalized computational model quantifies heterogeneity in postprandial responses to oral glucose challenge
Plasma glucose and insulin responses following an oral glucose challenge are representative of glucose tolerance and insulin resistance,…
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PLOS Computational Biology Building clone-consistent ecosystem models
Many ecological studies employ general models that can feature an arbitrary number of populations. A critical requirement imposed on such…
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PLOS Computational Biology MiMeNet: Exploring microbiome-metabolome relationships using neural networks
The advance in microbiome and metabolome studies has generated rich omics data revealing the involvement of the microbial community in…
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PLOS Computational Biology Imputation of spatially-resolved transcriptomes by graph-regularized tensor completion
High-throughput spatial-transcriptomics RNA sequencing (sptRNA-seq) based on in-situ capturing technologies has recently been developed to…
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PLOS Computational Biology Ion dynamics at the energy-deprived tripartite synapse
The anatomical and functional organization of neurons and astrocytes at ‘tripartite synapses’ is essential for reliable neurotransmission,…
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PLOS Computational Biology DEXOM: Diversity-based enumeration of optimal context-specific metabolic networks
The correct identification of metabolic activity in tissues or cells under different conditions can be extremely elusive due to mechanisms…
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PLOS Computational Biology Post-lockdown abatement of COVID-19 by fast periodic switching
COVID-19 abatement strategies have risks and uncertainties which could lead to repeating waves of infection. We show—as proof of concept…
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PLOS Computational Biology Orchestrating privacy-protected big data analyses of data from different resources with R and DataSHIELD
Combined analysis of multiple, large datasets is a common objective in the health- and biosciences. Existing methods tend to require…
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PLOS Computational Biology Projecting contact matrices in 177 geographical regions: An update and comparison with empirical data for the COVID-19 era
Mathematical models have played a key role in understanding the spread of directly-transmissible infectious diseases such as Coronavirus…
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PLOS Computational Biology Sperm migration in the genital tract—In silico experiments identify key factors for reproductive success
Sperm migration in the female genital tract controls sperm selection and, therefore, reproductive success as male gametes are conditioned…
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PLOS Computational Biology Machine learning based CRISPR gRNA design for therapeutic exon skipping
Restoring gene function by the induced skipping of deleterious exons has been shown to be effective for treating genetic disorders.…
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PLOS Computational Biology Bursting in cerebellar stellate cells induced by pharmacological agents: Non-sequential spike adding
Cerebellar stellate cells (CSCs) are spontaneously active, tonically firing (5-30 Hz), inhibitory interneurons that synapse onto Purkinje…
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PLOS Computational Biology MASSpy: Building, simulating, and visualizing dynamic biological models in Python using mass action kinetics
Mathematical models of metabolic networks utilize simulation to study system-level mechanisms and functions. Various approaches have been…
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PLOS Computational Biology DeepPheno: Predicting single gene loss-of-function phenotypes using an ontology-aware hierarchical classifier
Predicting the phenotypes resulting from molecular perturbations is one of the key challenges in genetics. Both forward and reverse…
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PLOS Computational Biology The impact of phenotypic heterogeneity of tumour cells on treatment and relapse dynamics
Intratumour heterogeneity is increasingly recognized as a frequent problem for cancer treatment as it allows for the evolution of…
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PLOS Computational Biology A kinetic model of the central carbon metabolism for acrylic acid production in Escherichia coli
Acrylic acid is a value-added chemical used in industry to produce diapers, coatings, paints, and adhesives, among many others. Due to its…
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PLOS Computational Biology Neural modelling of the encoding of fast frequency modulation
Frequency modulation (FM) is a basic constituent of vocalisation in many animals as well as in humans. In human speech, short rising and…
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PLOS Computational Biology Proteostasis is adaptive: Balancing chaperone holdases against foldases
Because a cell must adapt to different stresses and growth rates, its proteostasis system must too. How do cells detect and adjust…
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PLOS Computational Biology An electrodiffusive neuron-extracellular-glia model for exploring the genesis of slow potentials in the brain
Within the computational neuroscience community, there has been a focus on simulating the electrical activity of neurons, while other…
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PLOS Computational Biology Drug2ways: Reasoning over causal paths in biological networks for drug discovery
Elucidating the causal mechanisms responsible for disease can reveal potential therapeutic targets for pharmacological intervention and,…
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PLOS Computational Biology Internality and the internalisation of failure: Evidence from a novel task
A critical facet of adjusting one’s behaviour after succeeding or failing at a task is assigning responsibility for the ultimate outcome.…
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PLOS Computational Biology Mathematical modeling of hepatitis C RNA replication, exosome secretion and virus release
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) causes acute hepatitis C and can lead to life-threatening complications if it becomes chronic. The HCV genome is a…
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PLOS Computational Biology Pseudocell Tracer—A method for inferring dynamic trajectories using scRNAseq and its application to B cells undergoing immunoglobulin class switch recombination
Single cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) can be used to infer a temporal ordering of cellular states. Current methods for the inference of…
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PLOS Computational Biology A mathematical model of the role of aggregation in sonic hedgehog signalling
Effective regulation of the sonic hedgehog (Shh) signalling pathway is essential for normal development in a wide variety of species.…
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PLOS Computational Biology Remote homology search with hidden Potts models
Most methods for biological sequence homology search and alignment work with primary sequence alone, neglecting higher-order correlations.…
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PLOS Computational Biology A mechanistic framework for a priori pharmacokinetic predictions of orally inhaled drugs
The fate of orally inhaled drugs is determined by pulmonary pharmacokinetic processes such as particle deposition, pulmonary drug…
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PLOS Computational Biology Multiobjective optimization identifies cancer-selective combination therapies
Combinatorial therapies are required to treat patients with advanced cancers that have become resistant to monotherapies through rewiring…
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PLOS Computational Biology Biological network growth in complex environments: A computational framework
Spatial biological networks are abundant on all scales of life, from single cells to ecosystems, and perform various important functions…
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PLOS Computational Biology Testing, tracing and isolation in compartmental models
Existing compartmental mathematical modelling methods for epidemics, such as SEIR models, cannot accurately represent effects of contact…
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PLOS Computational Biology Computational study on ratio-sensing in yeast galactose utilization pathway
Metabolic networks undergo gene expression regulation in response to external nutrient signals. In microbes, the synthesis of enzymes that…
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PLOS Computational Biology Predicting antimicrobial resistance using conserved genes
A growing number of studies are using machine learning models to accurately predict antimicrobial resistance (AMR) phenotypes from…